Response of soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merill) to different sources of nitrogen fertilizers

Authors

  • Walelign DEMISIE BAYOU Jigjiga University
  • Tesfu MENGISTU Jigjiga University
  • Abdikadir ABDURHAMAN Jigjiga University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46325/afj.v8i2.162

Keywords:

Biochar,, farm yard manure, nitrogen, soy bean, yield

Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the effect of different sources of nitrogen (N) on productivity of soybean. It was consisted of seven treatments such as T1= recommended N (urea); T2=recommended farm yard manure (FYM) based on N equivalency (NE); T3=recommended biochar based on NE; T4=50% recommended FYM based on NE + 50% recommended N; T5=50% recommended biochar based on NE+ 50% recommended N; T6=50% recommended FYM + 50% recommended biochar based on NE; T7=33% recommended  FYM + 33% recommended biochar based on NE + 33% recommended N. Treatments were replicated thrice in completely randomized design. Results indicated that the T3 treated soil resulted in the highest porosity and root length. The highest shoot N uptake and yield per plant (7.20g plant-1) was obtained for T1 which was statistically at par with T2 and T3, implies that the farmers can apply either FYM or biochar as source of N.

Author Biographies

Tesfu MENGISTU , Jigjiga University

Assistant Professor of Soil Science

Department of Plant Science

Abdikadir ABDURHAMAN, Jigjiga University

Lecturer

Department of Plant science

References

Alam M.N., Jahan M.S., Ali M.K., Islam M.S., Khandaker, S.M.A.T., 2007. Effect of Vermicompost and NPKS fertilizers on growth, yield and yield Components of red amaranth. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 1(4): 706–716.

Bouyoucos GJ., 1962. Hydrometer method improved for particle size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 54: 464–465.

Chang Y., Rossi L., Zotarelli L., Gao B., Shahid M.A., Sarkhosh A., 2021. Biochar improves soil physical characteristics and strengthens root architecture in Muscadine grape (Vitis rotundifolia L.). Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 8:7.

Chen C., Phillips I.R., Condron L.M., 2013. Impacts of green waste biochar on ammonia volatilization from bauxite processing residue sand. Plant and Soil, 367: 301–312.

Chintala R., Schumacher T.E., Kumar S., Malo D.D., Rice J.A., Bleakley B., Chilom G., Clay D.E., Julson J.L., Papiernik S.K., Gu Z.R., 2014. Molecular characterization of biochars and their influence on microbiological properties of soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 279: 244–256.

Endale K., 2010. Fertilizer Consumption and Agricultural Productivity in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: EDRI.

Laing D.R., Jones P.G., Davis J.H.C., 1984. Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). In: Goldsworthy, P.R. & Fisher, N.M., eds. The physiology of tropical field crops. New York, John Wiley. p.305-351.

Li F., Liang X., He S.l., 2020. Biochar slows gross nitrification and gasses N emission via lower autotrophic nitrification in paddy soils. Journal of Soils Sediments, 20: 1–12.

MoA., 2022. Report of the agriculture inputs. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Murphy J., Riley J.P., 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta, 27: 31–36.

Mwangi E., Swallow B., 2005. Invasion of prosopis juliflora and local livelihoods Case study from the Lake Baringo area of Kenya, ICRAF Working Paper no. 3, World Agro-forestry Centre: Nairobi.

Nelson D.W. Sommers L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR (eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Agron. Monog. No 12, 2nd ed. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI. 101–129.

Olsen S.R., Cole C.V., Watanable F.S., Dean L.A., 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA circular 939. U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington.

Rymuza K., Radzka E., Wysoki´nski A., 2020. Nitrogen uptake from different sources by Non-GMO soybean varieties. Agronomy, 10: 1219.

Sadowska U., Domagala-Swiatkiewicz I., Zabinski A., 2020. Biochar and its effects on plant-soil Macronutrient cycling during a three-year field trial on sandy soil with peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Part I: Yield and macro element content in soil and plant biomass. Agronomy, 10: 1950.

Shi W., Ju Y., Bian R., Li L., Joseph S., Mitchell D.R.G., 2019. Biochar bound urea boosts plant growth and reduces nitrogen leaching. Science of The Total Environment, 701: 134424.

Sun H., Zhang H., Xiao H., 2019. Wheat straw biochar application increases ammonia volatilization from an urban compacted soil giving a short-term reduction in fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 19: 1624–1631.

Tilahun M., Regina B., John I., 2014. Households’ demand for mitigation of Prosopis juliflora invasion in the Afar Region of Ethiopia: A contingent valuation. In Managing Prosopis Juliflora for better (agro-) pastoral Livelihoods in the Horn of Africa Proceedings of the Regional Conference. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Usowicz B., Lipiec J., Łukowski M., Marczewski W., Usowicz J., 2016. The effect of biochar application on thermal properties and albedo of loess soil under grassland and fallow. Soil and Tillage Research, 164: 45–51.

Walkley A., Black I. A., 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37(1): 29–38.

Wang H., Zhang Y., Chen A., Liu H., Zhai L., Lei B., Ren T., 2017. An optimal regional nitrogen application threshold for wheat in the North China Plain considering yield and environmental effects. Field Crops Research, 207: 52–61.

Zerssa G., Feyssa D., Kim D.G., Eichler-Löbermann B., 2021. Challenges of Smallholder Farming in Ethiopia and Opportunities by Adopting Climate-Smart Agriculture. Agriculture, 11: 192.

Zia M.S., Baig M.B., Tahir M.B., 1998. Soil environment issues and their impact on agricultural productivity of high potential areas of Pakistan. Science Vision, 4: 56-61.

Zhu Q., Kong L.J., Xie F.T., Zhang H.J., Wang H.Y., Ao, X., 2018. Effects of biochar on seedling root growth of soybeans. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 78: 549–558.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-23

How to Cite

DEMISIE BAYOU , W., MENGISTU , T., & ABDURHAMAN, A. . (2024). Response of soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merill) to different sources of nitrogen fertilizers. Agriculture and Forestry Journal, 8(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.46325/afj.v8i2.162

Issue

Section

Articles