Post-publication Procedures

This item relates to the discussion of papers after publication, including
withdrawal or modification. A paper may be withdrawn after publication if:
 There is a proven error in the results (unreliable results) due to errors in experimentation or manipulation of data.
 Confirmation of plagiarism.
 The results are published elsewhere without citation or permission.
 The research includes data or information that was not authorized for use.
 Copyright infringement.
 Failure to adhere to research ethics.
 Evidence of an undisclosed conflict of interest.
 The paper will not be retracted in case of a dispute over authorship if there is no doubt about the credibility of the results

Modification:
It is recommended to correct and modify the research if only part of it reflects misconduct, such as
requesting a review of documentation and citations.
Note: If the research is published in more than one place within the same time period, the publication date will be considered before a retraction decision is made.
The author may republish the retracted content if the withdrawal was due to a problem with part of the
work, after notifying the new journal of the previous retraction and its reasons