Neurodevelopmental disorders and oral health: an overview of the management of children with autism spectrum disorders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46325/5jy7e886Keywords:
autism spectrum disorders, neurodevelopmental disorder, oral care, current situationAbstract
Objectif : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that affect communication, social interaction, and behavior. Their impact on children's daily lives significantly complicates access to healthcare, particularly dental care.
Method : The main objective of this study is to assess the current state of dental care for children with ASD. To this end, a descriptive, prospective study was conducted.
Result : The results of this study, which looked at a sample of 93 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), based on questionnaires completed by their parents due to difficulties with interaction, as well as 38 dentists, reveal that 29% of children with ASD have never visited a dentist, and that the treatment provided was predominantly extractions (58%). Anxiety and agitation are very common (91%), leading to treatment being interrupted in more than half of cases. The use of general anaesthesia remains very limited. Among professionals, 57.1% were unable to complete the treatment, and the majority rely on parental assistance during treatment. The lack of suitable equipment and specific protocols is a major obstacle to providing high-quality care.
Conclusion : In conclusion, this study highlights limited access to oral care for children with ASD in Tlemcen, due to numerous behavioral, structural, and professional barriers. Training practitioners and adapting the care environment appear to be essential levers for improving this care and ensuring equitable access to treatment.
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