L'impact de la qualité institutionnelle sur la promotion de la croissance économique dans certains pays du Maghreb
Mots-clés :
la qualité institutionnelle, la croissance économique, pays du Maghreb, analyse des panelsRésumé
Cette étude examine l 'impact de la qualité des institutions sur la croissance économique dans trois pays maghrébins, a savoir le Maroc, l'Algérie et la Tunisie sur une période de 1996 à 2011 et cela en utilisant les données en panel. Les premiers résultats montrent que la qualité institutionnelle mesurée par six facteurs de bonne gouvernance a un impact positif sur la croissance économique dans les pays en question. En plus, nous avons trouvés un effet significatif positif entre la liberté
économique et la croissance économique. Ainsi, ce facteur semble un élément déterminant de la croissance économique. En outre, les principaux résultats montrent que pour les six composantes de la qualité institutionnelle, la qualité de la réglementation et l'efficacité gouvernementale ont un effet positif très significatif sur la croissance annuelle du P1B. Ces résultats appuient l'idée que les bonnes institutions favorisent plus rapidement la croissance économique. Par conséquent, ces pays devraient améliorer leur qualité institutionnelle en fonction des connaissances locales, et de l'expérimentation puisque l'environnement institutionnel peut à tout moment faire face à des problèmes politiques et économiques, il est donc en mesure de réaliser la prospérité économique.
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