English Sexual Dimorphism in Growth Traits, blood parameters and Protein Polymorphism of Adult Helmeted Guineafowl (Numidia Meleagris) found in Kwara State Nigeria.

Effects of sex on growth traits, blood parameters and heamoglobin types in Adult helmeted guinea fowl

Authors

  • O Chimezie Victoria Department of Animal Production, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
  • T Yusuff Afolabi Department of Animal Production, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
  • I Alli Oluwasayope Department of Animal Production, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
  • M Okukpe Kehinde Department of Animal Production, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
  • H Ajao Babatunde Department of Animal Production, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
  • M Adeshina Oluwasegun Department of Animal Production, Fishery and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria
  • A Yusuf Opeyiemi Department of Animal Production, Fishery and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria
  • A Abubakar Ibrahim Department of Animal Production, Fishery and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria
  • T Bajomo Eunice Department of Animal Production, Fishery and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria
  • Y Adedeji Rukayat Department of Animal Production, Fishery and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria
  • U Oladipo Uthman Department of Animal Production, Fishery and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria
  • B Abayomi-Sule Department of Animal Production, Fishery and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria
  • A Adeola Charles State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
  • Foluke Sola-Ojo Department of Animal Production, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46325/gabj.v9i2.430

Keywords:

Guinea fowl, Growth traits, Blood profile, Haemoglobin polymorphism, Sexual dimorphism

Abstract

Phenotypic and biochemical characterization are useful tools necessary for genetic improvement and continuous breeding of available poultry species. This study characterized one hundred and twenty (120) adult guinea fowl found in Kwara State Nigeria based on sex using quantitative traits, blood parameters and protein polymorphism. The results revealed that males were 40% significantly (p<0.05) bigger in bodyweight value than their female counterparts while the female studied had a higher value in Wing length compared to the male (16.12 vs 15.86).  The values obtained for blood parameters were within the normal range reported for guinea fowl with a higher total cholesterol value obtained for female than their male counterparts (216.25 vs. 193.88). The frequency distribution of haemoglobin types were 25, 62.5 and 12.5% for  AA, AB and BB for male guinea fowl, the female studied had no AA with 75 and 25% for AB and BB, respectively. This study showed that there is variation in body weight and some growth and blood parameters as well as the haemoglobin types among the Guinea fowl studied, indicating room for future genetic improvement.

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Published

07/16/2025

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): V9.N2.2025

Section

Review Article

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

English Sexual Dimorphism in Growth Traits, blood parameters and Protein Polymorphism of Adult Helmeted Guineafowl (Numidia Meleagris) found in Kwara State Nigeria.: Effects of sex on growth traits, blood parameters and heamoglobin types in Adult helmeted guinea fowl. (2025). Genetics & Biodiversity Journal , 9(2), 101-106. https://doi.org/10.46325/gabj.v9i2.430

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