Organizing and Writing the Article

Manuscripts should be prepared according to the journal’s template and may be submitted in Arabic, French, or English.

Times New Roman font is used for foreign texts in size 12 with 1.15 line spacing and size 11 for tables
with single spacing.
Main and subheadings are distinguished by bold font.
A five-space indent is left at the beginning of each paragraph, with no spacing before each paragraph.
Figures and tables are inserted in their original position within the context of the research and numbered according to their sequence in the research.
The research is structured as follows:
Firstly, the Introduction: It presents the theoretical background of the research. The researcher
incorporates previous studies into the research context, without presenting them sequentially or under
separate headings. The researcher highlights the added value of the research, identifies the research gap, and outlines the theoretical approach adopted to explain and support their argument. Finally, the
introduction concludes by clearly stating the research problem, posing research questions or formulating a hypothesis. Then, the researcher moves on to highlight the importance of the study, its objectives, and key terms. Subsequently, the researcher presents the research methodology and its tools, specifying the research population, sample, research method, data collection tools, and data analysis methods. Finally, the researcher presents the study results, their discussion, and the resulting recommendations.
Secondly, References: At the end of the research, the researcher includes a list of references following the APA 7 style for citing and writing references. Arabic references are Romanised.
Romanisation refers to the phonetic transcription of Arabic letters into English letters. This is done to
facilitate the reading of Arabic information related to references by non-Arabic readers.

Authors include:
1. A list of Arabic references: Arranged alphabetically according to the APA style adopted by the journal.
2. A list of foreign references: Including foreign references used in the study, arranged alphabetically
according to the APA documentation system, and directly Romanized references without a separate
heading.

The author must ensure the Romanization of the author’s name and the reference title using Latin characters, following the internationally recognized system.

  • The title of the reference should be translated into English in a functional (non-literal) way that reflects its content, and the translation should be placed in square brackets [ ] immediately after the Romanized title.

  • The names of publishing houses or journals should be written in English if an official translation is available on their website or book cover; otherwise, they should be Romanized.

Example:

طاشمة، راضية. (2022). اضطرابات التعلم: من المفهوم إلى التعلم العلاجي. البدر الساطع للنشر والتوزيع
Tashma, R. (2022). Idtirabat al-ta‘allum: Min al-mafhūm ilā al-ta‘allum al-‘ilājī [Learning disorders: From concept to remedial learning]. Al-Badr Al-Sati‘ for Publishing and Distribution.

بن يحي، فرح. (2024). التصاميم التجريبية أحادية الحالة: دليل عملي. دار الجودة للنشر والتوزيع.
Ben Yahia, F. (2024). Al-tasāmīm al-tajrībiyya al-wāḥidiyyat al-ḥāla: Dalīl ‘amalī [Single-case experimental designs: A practical guide]. Dar Al-Jawda for Publishing and Distribution.

For theoretical research, the same steps as applied research are followed with some differences at the
methodological level of the study. The researcher designs an introduction that, like the others, indicates the added value of the research, utilizing previous studies and highlighting the research gap or the study's position relative to previous studies, explaining the theoretical approach adopted to interpret and support the argument. Then, it concludes by highlighting the research problem, and posing research questions or formulating hypotheses. After that, the researcher moves on to highlight the importance of the study, its objectives, and its terms, then moves on to explain the research methodology within the framework of a qualitative approach, such as content analysis, study of representations, systematic review, or review of reviews... and designs their study according to what the chosen methodology dictates

We suggest that researchers visit the website , which offers a wide range of research
designs.
Visit the website or click on the link for more information on writing research.
Visit the website for information on how to conduct research on systematic reviews and
subsequent analysis.
Follow the CARS model to design the research introduction.